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  <img alt="A melting OpenAI logo" src="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/open_ai_logo_melting-800x450.jpg"></img>
      <figcaption><p>Benj Edwards</p></figcaption>  </figure>

  





<p>After two days of roller-coaster <a href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2023/11/breaking-sam-altman-reportedly-in-talks-for-potential-return-as-openai-ceo/">negotiations</a> at OpenAI HQ due to the <a href="https://arstechnica.com/ai/2023/11/openai-fires-ceo-sam-altman-citing-less-than-candid-communications/">surprise ouster</a> of CEO Sam Altman, Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella has <a href="https://x.com/satyanadella/status/1726509045803336122?s=20">announced</a> that Microsoft plans to hire Altman and former OpenAI President Greg Brockman to head a "new advanced AI research team." Overnight, the OpenAI board named a new interim CEO, Emmett Shear, who acknowledged the messy process and <a href="https://x.com/eshear/status/1726526112019382275?s=20">promised</a> to hire an investigator to generate a full report on Altman's firing.</p>

<p>But the story isn't over yet, because Monday morning, 650 of 770 OpenAI employees <a href="https://x.com/karaswisher/status/1726599700961521762?s=20">sent a letter</a> to the OpenAI board demanding that all current board members resign and Altman and Brockman be reinstated, or they will likely leave to join Altman and Brockman at Microsoft. (Apparently the number of signatories to the letter is <a href="https://x.com/lilianweng/status/1726634736943280270?s=20">still growing</a>; see update below.)</p>
<p>"The process through which you terminated Sam Altman and removed Greg Brockman from the board has jeopardized all of this work and undermined our mission and company," the letter states. "Your conduct has made it clear you did not have the competence to oversee OpenAI."</p>
<figure><a alt="The first page of a letter sent to the OpenAI board from over 650 OpenAI staff members Monday morning." data-height="1696" data-width="1290" href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/F_YdrpYaMAAuu6s.jpg"><img alt="The first page of a letter sent to the OpenAI board from over 650 OpenAI staff members Monday morning." height="841" src="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/F_YdrpYaMAAuu6s-640x841.jpg" srcset="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/F_YdrpYaMAAuu6s-1280x1683.jpg 2x" width="640"></img></a><figcaption><p><a data-height="1696" data-width="1290" href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/F_YdrpYaMAAuu6s.jpg">Enlarge</a> <span>/</span> The first page of a letter sent to the OpenAI board from over 650 OpenAI staff members Monday morning.</p></figcaption></figure>
<p>Ilya Sutskever, whom <a href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2023/11/report-sutskever-led-board-coup-at-openai-that-ousted-altman-over-ai-safety-concerns/">sources identified</a> as a key architect of Altman's firing, also appears to have had a change of heart Monday morning, <a href="https://x.com/ilyasut/status/1726590052392956028?s=20">tweeting</a>, "I deeply regret my participation in the board's actions. I never intended to harm OpenAI. I love everything we've built together and I will do everything I can to reunite the company."</p>
<p>Sutskever is a deep believer in the future rise of world-changing advanced AI (often called "AGI," for artificial general intelligence) that he thinks may one day replace humans at numerous jobs or even threaten life on earth if not developed safely, which is OpenAI's core mission. According to an article in <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2023/11/sam-altman-open-ai-chatgpt-chaos/676050/">The Atlantic</a>, Sutskever became something of a guru on the topic at OpenAI, <a href="https://x.com/XiXiDu/status/1726585623023329296?s=20">leading chants</a> of "feel the AGI" during parties and even burning a wooden representation of an "unaligned" AI in effigy offsite.</p>                                            
                                                        
<p>Curiously, the undersigned in the 650-strong protest letter include both Sutskever and former interim CEO Mira Murati, whom the board voted to replace with Shear against the wishes of the company's executive staff. (Murati wanted Altman and Brockman to return to OpenAI, and the board didn't.) After Murati's removal, the letter says that the OpenAI board "informed the leadership team that allowing the company to be destroyed 'would be consistent with the mission.'"</p>
<h2>An ongoing mess</h2>
<p>The latest news caps a tense weekend of negotiations that saw ups and downs as insiders <a href="https://x.com/emilychangtv/status/1726457543629914389?s=20">fed tips</a> to the media. To briefly recap, the OpenAI board fired Altman on Friday in a surprise move that shocked OpenAI staff and investors, <a href="https://openai.com/blog/openai-announces-leadership-transition">saying</a> that Altman "was not consistently candid in his communications with the board." However, many reports since have pinned the firing on an internal culture clash between Altman and OpenAI Chief Scientist Sutskever, with Sutskever annoyed at Altman pushing to launch <a href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2023/11/openai-introduces-custom-ai-assistants-called-gpts-that-play-different-roles/">GPTs</a> when Sutskever is concerned about a future when autonomous AI may become potentially dangerous.</p>

<p>On Saturday, OpenAI COO Brad Lightcap <a href="https://www.axios.com/2023/11/18/openai-memo-altman-firing-malfeasance-communications-breakdown">sent an internal memo</a> saying that Altman had not been fired due to malfeasance. Under pressure from OpenAI employees and investors, the board invited Altman to return to OpenAI HQ on Sunday <a href="https://x.com/sama/status/1726345564059832609?s=20">as a guest</a> to negotiate, but after two days, the talks broke down early Monday morning.</p>
<p>Through it all, a large majority of OpenAI employees have remained loyal to Altman. Saturday morning saw hundreds of OpenAI employees <a href="https://x.com/alexrkonrad/status/1726103543701205485?s=20">posting heart emoji</a> on X in solidarity with Altman, who <a href="https://x.com/sama/status/1726099792600903681?s=20">tweeted</a>, "<span>i love the openai team so much." And Monday morning, hundreds of employees</span> <a href="https://x.com/benjedwards/status/1726568767524929744?s=20">began posting</a> the phrase "OpenAI is nothing without its people," retweeting each other in solidarity.</p>
<p>However, key questions remain about why the board acted as it did in firing Altman. We have not yet heard firsthand from Sutskever or the existing board directly explaining the actual thinking behind the move. And with Sutskever now regretting his actions and demanding the board's resignation (which technically includes him as well), the story has taken an even stranger turn.</p>
<p>In reply to a <a href="https://x.com/danshipper/status/1726594982977720520?s=20">tweet</a> by Every co-founder Dan Shipper expressing regret for the apparent breakup of OpenAI, former Yahoo CEO Marissa Mayer <a href="https://x.com/marissamayer/status/1726613202858066168?s=20">wrote</a>, "I’m sad too - the crazy governance model allowed this to happen. The fact that Ilya now regrets just shows how broken and underadvised they are/were. They call them board deliberations because you are supposed to be deliberate."</p>

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